Chidule cha Petrópolis
Petrópolis, m'dera lamapiri lotchedwa Serra Fluminense, m'chigawo cha Rio de Janeiro , ndilo lotetezeka kwambiri kwa anthu okhala ku Rio de Janeiro.
Ndi nyengo yoziziritsa, nyumba zapamwamba, malo ambiri odyetserako zachilengedwe komanso mwayi wopita ku hotela, ndi mahoteli okongola, Petrópolis ndi malo oyandikana kwambiri a mapiri ku Rio ndipo nthawi zambiri amaganiza kuti ndi mbali ya mizinda itatu yomwe ikuphatikizapo Teresópolis ndi Nova Friburgo.
Kuwona malo ku Petrópolis ndi malo abwino kwambiri mumzindawu. Zigawo zoyandikana - makamaka Itaipava ndi Araras - zimakhala zokongola ndi zachilengedwe zokongola.
Mbiri
Emperor Pedro I, yemwe adalengeza kuti Brazil akudziimira yekha ku Portugal pa September 7, 1822, adagona usiku pa famu ya wansembe, Padre Correia, akupita ku Minas Gerais kumayambiriro kwa 1822. Famuyi inali pa Royal Road (Estrada Real) ) yomwe imagwirizanitsa gombe kupita ku migodi ya golide (minas) ya kum'mwera chakum'maŵa.
Pedro Ndinakondwera ndi nyengo ndipo ndinaganiza kuti ndibwino kuti ndikhale ndi nyengo ya chilimwe komwe angalandire alendo ochokera ku Ulaya kutali ndi nyengo yotentha ku Rio, ndiye mpando wa boma. Anamvanso kuti nyengo ya mderalo idzakhala yathanzi kwa mwana wake wamkazi, mwana wosauka amene anamwalira pa 10.
The Royals anagula famu pafupi ndi munda wa Padre Correia. Pamene mfumuyo inakakamizika kuchoka ku Portugal mu 1831, kusiya mwana wake wamwamuna wamng'ono, Pedro II, kukhala wolamulira wa Brazil, akukonzekera kumanga nyumba pamunda wa Petrópolis anasiya.
Mu 1843, Pedro II wazaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu zakubadwa, adapanga Petrópolis mwa lamulo. Mzindawu ndi nyumba yachilimwe zinamangidwa makamaka ndi anthu ochokera ku Ulaya, makamaka ku Germany.
Imperial Museum
Kumangidwa pakati pa 1845 ndi 1862, malo okhala chilimwe a Emperor Pedro II tsopano ndi Museum Imperial kapena Imperial Museum.
Dziko la Brazil litakhala republic, Princess Izabel, mwana wamkazi wa Pedro II, anatsegulira nyumbayo kupita kusukulu. Alcindo de Azevedo Sodré, wophunzira wa sukulu ina yotsatira yomwe inakhala m'nyumba yachifumu, anakonza nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi Presidenti Vargas ndi lamulo mu 1940 ndipo adatsegulidwa kwa anthu mu 1943.
Zina mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri m'mbiri ya ku Brazil zimakhala ku Museu Imperial, kuphatikizapo golide wamtengo wapatali wotchedwa Princess Izabel kuti alembe Lei Áurea, lamulo lomwe linamasula akapolo ku Brazil mu 1888.
Museu Casa de Santos Dumont
Bambo wa Aviation ku Brazilian ndi amene anayambitsa kachikuto, wotchedwa Alberto Santos Dumont, ankakhala ku A Encantada (The Charmed One), nyumba yomwe ili pamwamba pa phiri kumtunda wa Petrópolis, kenako inasandulika nyumba ya Santos Dumont's Museum.
Nyumba yosangalatsa ilibe khitchini - chakudya chimachokera ku hotelo yapafupi - koma imayang'ana kuwona zakuthambo ndi masitepe opangidwa ngati zikhadabo, zomwe zimalimbikitsa mlendo kuyambitsa kukwera kapena phazi lamanja (kunja) kapena phazi lamanzere (staircase).
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu (foni: 24 2247-5222) imatsegulidwa Tue-Sun, 9: 30a-5p.
Museu Casa de Santos Dumont zithunzi
Other Petrópolis
- Crystal Palace - Yopangidwa monga mphatso kuchokera kwa Count D'Eu kupita kwa mkazi wake, Princess Izabel, nyumba yomangidwa mu 1884 ku France ndipo inauziridwa ku Crystal Palace ku London.
- Nyumba ya Quitandinha - Kamodzi ka hotelo yaikulu / casino ku South America, Quitandinha tsopano ndi malo ogulitsa.
- Praça 14-Bis - Pa malo ozungulira a Alberto Santos Dumont, muwone malo ofanana ndi 14-Bis, ndege yake yopayiniya, pa 75% ya kukula kwake koyambirira.
- Mtsinje wa São Pedro de Alcântara
Kumene Mungakakhale
Petrópolis pakhomopo ali ndi mndandanda wa malo a pakatikati ndi madera oyandikana nawo, monga Itaipava ndi Araras, kumene malo ambiri okhala kudzikoli ali.
Ecotourism & Adventure
Parque Nacional da Serra dos Órgâos, ku Teresópolis ndiwowongola kwambiri ku Fluminense Range.
Kuti mumve zambiri, pitani ku webusaiti ya Petrópolis Culture ndi Tourism Foundation ndikuyang'ana zochitika, kenako maulendo okaona malo, kuti mudziwe zambiri.
Pali zambiri zoti tichite mu Ulendo Wokaona Malo - Njira 22, Range ndi Valley, ndi Taquaril.
Kumene Kudya
NetPetrópolis ili ndi mndandanda wa malo odyera. Kwa malo odyera kudera la kumidzi, fufuzani malo omwe adatchulidwa ndi Bairro: Centro
Petrópolis Kutalika:
Mamita 800 (pafupifupi 2,600 mapazi)
Maulendo:
Rio de Janeiro: 72 km (pafupifupi makilomita 44)
Teresópolis: 55 km (pafupifupi makilomita 34)
Nova Friburgo: 122 km (pafupifupi makilomita 75)
Mabasi ku Petrópolis:
ÚNICA-FÁCIL ili ndi mabasi abwino ku Petrópolis akuchoka ku Terminal Rodoviário Novo Rio, ku Rio de Janeiro. Onani nthawi ya basi ya Rio de Janeiro-Petrópolis.
Petrópolis Photo Gallery
Sangalalani ndi zithunzi za Petrópolis ndi Rodrigo Soldon pa Flickr.
Kukonzekera: Imperial Museum inatsegulidwa mu 1943, ndipo osati mu 1843 monga momwe inalembedwera kale. Chifukwa cha J. wowerenga poyitanira chidwi changa ku typo. Anakonzedwanso tsopano: chaka chakumangidwe cha museum ndi lamulo la pulezidenti (1940) ndi chaka chotsegulira (1943).