Mawu Othandiza Achi Irish ndi Mawu Amene Mungafunikire

Chidule (Chotsatira!) Chachidule ku Chiyankhulo cha Chi Irish

Kodi ndi mawu angati a Chijeremani amene mukufunikira ku Ireland? Yankho lolunjika: palibe. Inde, aliyense ku Ireland amalankhula Chingerezi, ndipo otchedwa "chinenero choyamba" Chijeremani sichimvekedwa kawirikawiri pamagwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, Gaeltacht (malo olankhula Chiirishi makamaka ku Nyanja za Kumadzulo). Koma ngakhale pano, Chingerezi makamaka chilankhulo cha chinenero mwa olankhulana ndi mlendo.

Mulimonsemo, kulankhula Chi Irish ngati anthu amtunduwu kungakhale kopitirira malire anu a chinenero (komanso inenso, ngakhale kuti sizinali vuto m'ma 35 omaliza).

Koma kusinthasintha kwa mawu ofala ndi mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse kumathandiza.

Mwachitsanzo, mungathe kungoyankhula mawu achi Irish ndi mawu ... chifukwa pamene mukuchezera "auld country" simukufuna kuti muyende nawo alendo onse. Kapena, mozindikira kwambiri, mumangofuna kudziwa kuti malo oyenera omwe anthu angakhale nawo pa chikhalidwe chanu ndi abambo anu. Chabwino, mukhoza kuyamba apa. Simudzapeza chinenero cha Chi Irish, koma mudzazindikira kuti chilankhulo chapafupi ndi chosiyana kwambiri ndi Chingerezi.

Koma apa pali chinthu-osadzidzimadziza nokha m'chinenerocho, simungathe kuyankhula mwachiyankhulo ku Irish . Osati konse, nthawi. Mutanena izi (ndipo mwinamwake mumachepetsa chidwi chanu, kapena ngakhale mutasuntha zokhumba zanu pang'ono), mungathe kukonzera Chingerezi chanu (zosiyana siyana zomwe zimayankhulidwa ndi aliyense ku Ireland ngakhale kuti zina zingakhale Blarney ) mawu ena achi Irish ndi colloquialisms .

Izi zikhoza kukondweretsa aliyense ("mlendo" / "mlendo") kwa am'deralo. Musamayembekezere kuti akugulire mabala a Guinness kulemekeza khama lanu.

Mawu ena othandiza mu Irish (omwe amapita kupyola mau ofunikira omwe muyenera kudziwa mu Irish ndi, ndiye, ogawidwa m'magulu abwino:

Moni, Landirani

• Moni - Dia apindule. (kwenikweni "Mulungu akhale ndi inu")

• Muli bwanji? - Conas atá?
• Ndili ... - Kodi ndi ...
• Dzina lanu ndi ndani? - Kodi mukuwerenga?
• Kodi nkhani ndi ziti? - Cen scéal?
• Ndakondwera kukumana nanu - Tá áthas orm bualadh leat
• Takulandirani - Fáilte
• Chovala (chachidule ndi chachizolowezi) - Slan
• Zabwino (ngati mukuchoka) - Slanán leat
• Zabwino (ngati mukukhala) - Sán agat
• Tiwonana nthawi yina). - Slán amapita.
• Khalani otetezeka, samalirani. - Tabhair aire.

Mawu Ochepa (koma Ofunika)

Dziwani kuti pamene ndikupereka mawu akuti "inde" ndi "ayi" pano, izi siziri zolondola. Ndipotu, mulibe mawu ngati amenewa mu Irish, pafupifupi ngati "ndi". Izi zikhoza kukhala ndi kusayenerera kwa a Irish kuti azidzipereka ku chirichonse pa moyo kapena kungokhala chilankhulo cha chinenero; mfundo zonsezi zili ndi otsatira awo.

• Inde - Tá
• Ayi - Níl
• Ndi - Nyanja (yogwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza kuposa "tá")
• Sikuti - Ní hea (yogwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza kuposa "níl")
• Chonde - Le do thoil.
• Zikomo - Pitani kuntchito
• Pepani - Tá brón orm
• Ndikhululukireni - Gabh mo leithscéal

Kuzindikira Zinenero (Kapena Osati)

• Kodi mumayankhula Chi Irish? - Kodi Gaeilge agat akufukula?
• Inu mumanena bwanji izo mu Irish? - Ndimapanga darfávsin monga Gaeilge?
• Ndikumva (inu) - Tuigim (thú)
• Sindikumvetsa (inu) - Ní thuigim (thú)
• Nenani kachiwiri, chonde. - Akazi omwe ali ndi HIV, ndi otani. (Mudzabwereza chisokonezo ichi, kapena mpaka okhumudwa a Irish speakers switches ku Chingerezi.)

Ingotsatirani Chizindikiro

• Wolemekezeka - Amuna
• Mná - Akazi - inde, chizindikiro chachikulu "MNÁ" pa chitseko chotseketsa sizowonongeka kwa "MAN", chenjerani!
• Oscailte - Tsegulani
• Malawi - Yatsekedwa
• Monga seirbis - Kutumikira
• Malo odyera - Town
• Garda - Apolisi (udindo waukulu mu Republic of Ireland yekha, Northern Northern Police Service akutembenuzidwa ngati Seirbhís Póilíneachta )
• Eolais - Information
• Oifig Eolais - Uthenga Wotchuka
• Oifig ndi Phoist - Post Office
• Páirceáil - Parking

Madalitso Osiyanasiyana ndi Mabodza

• Cáisc shona! - Pasaka Yokondwa!
• Pitani ku Eiri ndibambo! - Khalani ndi ulendo wabwino!
• Pitani n -ati katemera thyo ndikupita n -iti ndi diabhala mphaka! - Mutha kudyedwa ndi mphaka yomwe idzakudya ndi satana! (Chiyankhulo cha Irish cha "Pitani ku gehena!")
• Imodzi! - Mulole basi kuti musabwerere! (Irish "Bugger"!

• Nollaig shona! - Khirisimasi yokondwera!
• Oíche mhaith! - Usiku wabwino!
• Saol fada chugat! - Moyo wautali kwa inu!
• Sláinte! - Thanzi lanu! (Chiyankhulo cha Irish chotchedwa "Cheers!")
• Sláinte ndi táinte! - Mukhale wathanzi ndi wolemera! (Irish "Za zabwino kwambiri!")
• Titim gan eiri ort! - Gwa pansi ndipo usayambe kuwuka! (Chiyankhulo cha Irish cha "Drop dead!")

Kuwerengera

• 1 - aon
• 2 - d
• 3 - t
• 4 - ceathair
• 5 - cúig
• 6 - se
• 7 - sekani
• 8 - ocht
• 9 - ndioi
• 10 - deich
• 11 - awonetsere
• 12 - malo amodzi
• 20 - mbiri
• 30 - tríocha
• 40 - daichead
• 50 - caoga
• 60 - seasca
• 70 - seachtó
• 80 - ochtó
• 90 - nambala
• 100 - céad
• 1,000 - meni

Masiku a Sabata

• Lolemba - Dé Luain
• Lachiwiri - De Máirt
• Lachitatu - Dé Céadaoin
• Lachinayi - Deardaoin
• Lachisanu - De hAoine
• Loweruka - De Sathairn
• Lamlungu - De Domhnaigh

Miyezi ya Chaka

• January - Eanair
• February - Feabhra
• March - Márta
• April - Aibreán
• May-Bealtaine
• June - Meitheam
• July - Ioil
• August - Lúnasa
• September - Mean Fomhair
• October - Deireadh Fomhair
• November - Samhain
• December - Nollaig

Nyengo

• kasupe - t-t-earrach
• chilimwe - samhradh
• kugwa - ndi fómhar
• nyengo yozizira - chimbudzi

Ndipo Mumalankhula Bwanji Mouthfuls Achi Irish?

Mwina mungaganize kuti, "Chabwino, Ireland ili pafupi ndi Britain ... choncho ngakhale kuti mawuwa ndi osiyana, matchulidwe ayenera kukhala ofanana." Mukayamba kuyesa kunena kuti chinachake cha Irish chimatha kuseka, kusokonezeka kumayang'ana, kapena chisokonezo, mudzakhalanso ndi chinthu china. Chiarabu ndi chosiyana ngakhale kuti amagwiritsa ntchito zilembo zofanana ndi Chingerezi (koma chifukwa chakuti kalembedwe kake ka Irish kanalephera kukhazikika).

Vowel Sounds

Arisinishi amagwiritsa ntchito ma vowels asanu monga Chingerezi, koma matchulidwe ndi osiyana nthawi zina; ngati pali mawu omveka pa vowel ndi "vole yaitali":

• a amatchulidwa ngati "mphaka", koma á amatchulidwa monga "saw".
• e imatchulidwa ngati "yonyowa", koma e imatchulidwa ngati "njira".
• Ndikutchulidwa ngati "woyenera", koma ndilo kutchulidwa ngati "malipiro".
• o amatchulidwa kuti "mwana", koma amatchulidwa kuti "pang'onopang'ono".
• Inu mumatchulidwa kuti "kuikidwa", koma ú amatchulidwa kuti "sukulu".

Zilonda zimagawanika kukhala "zochepa" (e, é, i ndi í) ndi "zazikulu" (zina zonse), zomwe zimakhudza matchulidwe a consonants pamaso pawo.

Zosangalatsa Zomveka

Monga lamulo, ma consonants onse ali ngati Chingerezi, kupatula ngati iwo ali osiyana. Ndipo magulu a ma consonants angakhale ndi lilime losangalatsa kwambiri la chinenero.

• bh
  - kutchulidwa ngati "mudzi", zikufanana ndi v .
• bhf
  - kutchulidwa ngati "khoma", zikufanana ndi w .
• c
  - nthawizonse amatchulidwa ngati "kudula", monga k .
• ch
  - kutchulidwa ngati "loch".
• d
  - kutchulidwa ngati "kuchita" pakutsatiridwa ndi "vole".
  - amatchulidwa ngati j mu "chisangalalo" pakutsatiridwa ndi "vole".
• mh
  - amatchulidwa ngati w "chifuniro" (kachiwiri).
• s
  - amatchulidwa ngati wachizolowezi s pamene akutsatiridwa ndi "vole".
  - amatchulidwa ngati sh mu "shopu" pakutsatiridwa ndi "vole".
  - kutchulidwa ngati sh kumapeto kwa mawu.
• t
  - amatchulidwa ngati wachizolowezi ( t) pakutsatiridwa ndi "vole".
  - amatchulidwa ngati ch "mwana" pakutsatiridwa ndi "vole".
• th
  - amatchulidwa monga h "kunyumba".
  - kutchulidwa ngati t "bet".
  - sanatchulidwe konse pamapeto a mawu.

Zina Zosavuta Zomwe Zimalankhula Chi Irish

Kuwonjezera pa kuti ngakhale anthu ochokera m'midzi yoyandikana nayo gaeltacht (madera olankhula Chiirishi, malo omwe si A Irish omwe akutchedwa kuti galltacht ) sangagwirizane pa kutchulidwa koyenera?

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