Dziko la Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) ndilo dziko lachiwiri lalikulu kwambiri ku Africa (tsopano dziko la Sudan linagawanika) ndipo likulamulira dziko la Central Africa mochulukitsa chuma ndi chikhalidwe. Ndale zake zakhala zonyansa kuyambira nthawi ya chikoloni, ndipo kum'maŵa, makamaka magulu osiyanasiyana opanduka apangitsa gawoli kukhala losakhazikika mpaka lero. Izi ndi zomvetsa chisoni kuti alendo akuyang'ana kuti apite ku DRC kuti akaone imodzi mwa zokopa zake - Mapiri omwe sapezeka, omwe amakhala ku Virunga Mountains.
Mbiri ya DRC ya nkhondo yapachiweniweni yachititsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti dzikoli likope anthu akunja, komanso alendo.
Mfundo Zachidule Zokhudza Democratic Republic of Congo
DRC ili ku Central Africa. Limadutsa Central African Republic ndi South Sudan kumpoto; Uganda , Rwanda , ndi Burundi kummawa; Zambia ndi Angola kumwera; Republic of Congo, dziko la Angola lomwe latchedwa Cabinda, ndi nyanja ya Atlantic kumadzulo. Dzikoli likhoza kupeza nyanja pamtunda wa makilomita 40 kuchokera ku nyanja ya Atlantic ku Muanda ndipo pafupifupi makilomita 9 m'mbali mwa mtsinje wa Congo womwe umayambira ku Gulf of Guinea.
DRC ndi dziko lachiwiri lalikulu la Africa ndipo lili ndi makilomita 2,344,858 sq, omwe amachititsa kuti dzikoli likhale lalikulu kwambiri kuposa Mexico ndi pafupifupi kotala kukula kwa US. Mzindawu ndi Kinshasa. Anthu pafupifupi 75 miliyoni amakhala ku DRC. Ali ndi zilankhulo zingapo: French (boma), Lingala (chinenero cha chinenero cha lingua), Kingwana (chilankhulo cha Chi Swahili kapena Chi Swahili), Kikongo, ndi Tshiluba.
Pafupifupi 50 peresenti ya anthu ndi Aroma Katolika, 20% ndi Aprotestanti, 10% ndi Kimbanguist, 10% ndi Muslim, ndipo 10% ndi zina (kuphatikizapo magulu ovomerezeka ndi zikhulupiliro zachikhalidwe).
Dziko la DRC limakonda nyengo yozizira. Zitha kutentha kwambiri komanso zimakhala zozizira m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa equatorial, ndipo zimakhala zoziziritsira komanso zowuma m'madera akum'mwera.
Ndizizizira komanso zimadziwika kumapiri a kum'mawa. Kumpoto kwa Equator nyengo yamvula ya ku DRC imakhala pakati pa April ndi October, ndi nyengo youma December mpaka February. South of Equator, nyengo yamvula ya DRC imayamba kuyambira November mpaka March, nyengo youma kuyambira April mpaka Oktoba. Nthawi yabwino yochezera ku DRC ndi pamene dera lamtendere ndi nyengo ikauma. Ndalamayi ndi Congolese franc (CDF).
Malo Otsogola a DRC
Kuyenda kwa gorilla ku Virunga ndi kosavuta kuposa ku Rwanda ndi Uganda. Komabe, mukufunikira kukhala pachibwenzi ndi zomwe opandukawo akukwaniritsa kudera lino. Onetsetsani tsamba labwino kwambiri la alendo a Virunga Park kuti mumve zambiri zomwe mukuwerengazo komanso muwerenge zomwe zimachitika pofuna kuteteza gorilla. Njira za Chimpanzi zimatha ku Virunga.
Nyiragongo, imodzi mwa mapiri okongola kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndi stratovolcano. Mtundu umenewu, womwe umatchedwanso kuti cone, ndi wochititsa chidwi kwambiri m'mapiri a mapiri okhala ndi mapiri otsika kwambiri omwe amakulira pafupi ndi msonkhanowo, kenako amatha kufotokozera fodya. Maulendo angakonzedwe mwa kusungira malo a alendo a Virunga. Ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi nyerere za mapiri.
Mtsinje wa Lowland Gorilla, ku National Park ya Kahuzi-Biega - kuyang'anitsitsa nkhono yosawerengeka ya kum'mawa kwa dziko lapansi ndiko komwe kumakopa dzikoli.
Chonde werengani blog ya paki kuti mukhale osamvetsetsana ndi zomwe zilipo pakiyi musanayambe ulendo wanu. Kuyambira mwezi wa November mpaka December ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri kuti muone nyanga za m'madera otsika monga momwe zimakhalira kuti azikhala m'magulu a banja nthawi ino.
Kuwongolera Mtsinje wa Congo ndizochitika zamtundu wodabwitsa, koma ndithudi ndizoyenera kwa iwo omwe ali ndi mzimu wodzikuza.
Kupita ku DRC
DRC's International Airport: Ndege ya Ndege ya N'Djili ku Kinshasa imatumizidwa ndi ndege zamitundu zosiyanasiyana monga Air France, Brussels Airlines, Royal Air Maroc, South African Airways, Ethiopian Airlines ndi Turkish Airlines.
Kufika ku DRC: Alendo ambiri padziko lonse amabwera kudiresi ya N'Djili (onani pamwambapa). Koma kudutsa malire ndi malire. Ngati mukufuna kupita Gorilla kutsogolo malire pakati pa Rwanda ndi DRC ndikutseguka, ndipo Safari reps adzakumane nanu kudutsa malire.
Malire pakati pa Zambia ndi Uganda amakhalanso otseguka. Fufuzani ndi akuluakulu a boma za m'malire ndi dziko la Sudan, Tanzania, ndi CAR - monga izi zatsekedwa kale chifukwa cha nkhondo.
Ambasasa / Ma Visasi a DRC : Okaona onse akulowa ku DRC adzafuna visa. Fufuzani ndi ambassy wa ku DRC ku dziko lanu, Fomuyi ikhozanso kumasulidwa pano.
DRC's Economy
Chuma cha Democratic Republic of the Congo - dziko lopatsidwa chuma chambiri - likuwongolera pang'onopang'ono patapita zaka zambiri. Ziphuphu zowonongeka kuchokera pamene ufulu wodzilamulira mu 1960, kuphatikizapo kusakhazikika kwa dziko lonse lapansi ndi nkhondo zomwe zinayambira pakati pa zaka 90 zapangitsa kuti dziko liwonongeke komanso liwononge ngongole. Pomwe kukhazikitsidwa kwa boma lapakati pa 2003 mutatha mgwirizano wa zachuma, pang'onopang'ono chuma chinayamba bwino pamene boma lachigawoli linayambanso mgwirizanowu ndi mabungwe apadziko lonse a zachuma ndi opereka ndalama, ndipo Purezidenti KABILA adayamba kuyambitsa kusintha. Kupita patsogolo kwapita patsogolo kuti tifike mkati mwa dziko ngakhale kusintha koonekera kukuonekera ku Kinshasa ndi Lubumbashi. Malamulo osavomerezeka, chiphuphu, komanso kusowa kwachinsinsi pa ndondomeko za boma ndi mavuto a nthawi yayitali ku gawo la migodi komanso chuma chonse.
Zambiri zachuma zikuchitikabe m'magulu osavomerezeka ndipo sizikuwonetseratu mu DDP. Ntchito yowonjezeredwa m'migodi, yomwe imayambitsa ndalama zambiri zogulitsa kunja, yawonjezera mphamvu za boma za Kinshasa ndi kukula kwa GDP m'zaka zaposachedwapa. Kuchuluka kwa chiwerengero chachuma cha dziko lonse kunachepetsa kukula kwachuma mu 2009 kufika pa theka la 2008, koma kukula kunabwerera kwa 7% pachaka mu 2010-12. Dziko la DRC linasindikiza Pulogalamu ya Kuperewera kwa Umphaŵi ndi Kukula ndi IMF mu 2009 ndipo idalandira $ 12 biliyoni m'mabungwe ambirimbiri ndi madera aŵiri mu 2010, koma IMF kumapeto kwa 2012 inamaliza malipiro atatu omalizira pansi pa ngongole - mtengo wa madola 240 miliyoni - chifukwa za nkhaŵa za kusowa kwachinsinsi pazigawo za migodi. Mu 2012 dziko la DRC linasintha malamulo ake a bizinesi potsata OHADA, bungwe logwirizana ndi lamulo lazamalonda ku Africa. Dzikoli linalemba chaka cha khumi chotsatira cha kuwonjezeka kwachuma mu 2012.
Mbiri Yandale
Chifukwa cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa dziko la Belgium mu 1908, panthawiyo dziko la Republic of Congo ladzilamulira ufulu wawo mu 1960, koma zaka zake zoyambirira zinasokonezeka ndi kusakhazikika kwa ndale komanso zachikhalidwe. Col. Joseph MOBUTU adagonjetsa mphamvu ndipo adadzitcha yekha purezidenti mu chigamulo cha November 1965. Pambuyo pake anasintha dzina lake - kupita ku Mobutu Sese Seko - komanso kudziko - ku Zaire. Mobutu anakhalabe ndi moyo kwa zaka 32 kudzera mu chisankho chamanyazi, komanso kupyolera mu mphamvu yaukali. Kusiyana kwa mafuko ndi nkhondo zapachiŵeniŵeni, chifukwa cha 1994 anthu ambiri othawa kwawo akuchokera ku Rwanda ndi Burundi, adatsogolera mtsogoleri wa MOBUTU kupititsa patsogolo pa ulamuliro wa MOBUTU mu May 1997 ndipo adatsogoleredwa ndi Laurent Kabila. Iye adatcha dziko la Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), koma mu August 1998 boma lake lidawatsutsidwa ndi chipwirikiti chachiwiri chomwe chinathandizidwanso ndi Rwanda ndi Uganda. Makamu ochokera ku Angola, Chad, Namibia, Sudan, ndi Zimbabwe adalowererapo kuti athandize boma la Kabila. Mu January 2001, Kabila anaphedwa ndipo mwana wake, Joseph Kabila, amatchedwa mtsogoleri wa boma.
Mu October 2002, purezidenti watsopano adapambana kukambirana za kuchoka kwa asilikali a Rwanda omwe ali kummawa kwa DRC; Patapita miyezi iwiri, mgwirizano wa Pretoria unasindikizidwa ndi maphwando onse otsala kuthetsa nkhondo ndi kukhazikitsa boma la umodzi. Boma lachidule linakhazikitsidwa mu July 2003; Iwo adakhala ndi referendum yoyendetsera malamulo mu December 2005 ndipo chisankho cha Pulezidenti, National Assembly, ndi malamulo a Pulezidenti anachitika mu 2006. Mu 2009, pambuyo potsutsana kwa nkhondo kummawa kwa DRC, boma linasaina mgwirizano wamtendere ndi National Congress Chitetezo cha Anthu (CNDP), gulu lopandukira kwambiri la Tutsi. Kufuna kulumikiza mamembala a CNDP ku asilikali a ku Congo analephereka, kuchititsa kuti apulumuke mu 2012 ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa gulu la asilikali la M23 lomwe linatchulidwa pamsonkhano wa mtendere wa 23 March 2009. Kulimbana kumeneku kwachititsa kuti kusamukira kwa anthu ambiri komanso zolakwika za ufulu wa anthu zikhale zovuta.
Kuchokera mu February 2013, zokambirana za mtendere pakati pa boma la Congo ndi M23 zinali kupitilira. Kuwonjezera apo, dziko la DRC likupitirizabe kuchitiridwa nkhanza ndi magulu ankhondo ena kuphatikizapo Democratic Forces for Liberation of Rwanda ndi Mai Mai magulu. Zotsatira zaposachedwapa za dziko, zomwe zinachitika mu November 2011, zotsutsana zomwe zinatsutsana zinapangitsa kuti Joseph Kabila abwererenso ku utsogoleri.