Imodzi mwa malo omwe amapezeka ku South Africa, omwe ndi Southern Africa, ndi Botswana . Makhalidwe ake ndi amitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku madambo okongola a Okavango Delta kupita ku dera lolimba la Dera la Kalahari. Botswana ndi chimodzi mwa mayiko otetezeka kwambiri ku Africa, omwe ali ndi boma lachikumbumtima komanso moyo wabwino kwambiri.
Malo, Geography, ndi Chikhalidwe
Botswana ndi dziko lotsekedwa ndi nthaka ku Central Africa.
Amagawana malire ndi Namibia , Zambia , Zimbabwe ndi South Africa .
Malo onse a Botswana ndi makilomita mazana asanu ndi awiri (584,770 km), ndikupanga dzikoli kukhala laling'ono kwambiri kuposa boma la United States la Texas. Likulu la Botswana ndi Gaborone, yomwe ili kum'mwera chakum'maŵa pafupi ndi malire a South Africa.
Ambiri mwa Botswana ndi chipululu, ndipo dera la Kalahari lomwe lili pafupi ndi nyanja 80 liri lonse. Nyengo imasonyeza izi, ndi kutentha ndi usiku ozizira chaka chonse. Nthawi youma nthawi zambiri imakhala kuyambira May mpaka Oktoba. Zimagwirizana ndi nyengo yakum'mwera yozizira, ndipo usiku womwewo ndi m'mawa kwambiri zimakhala zozizira. Nyengo yamvula imayamba kuyambira mu December mpaka March ndipo imakhalanso nthawi yotentha kwambiri.
Anthu ndi Zinenero
Nyuzipepala ya CIA World Factbook inati chiwerengero cha anthu a ku Botswana chiposa 2.2 miliyoni mu July 2016. Anthu a Chi Tswana kapena Chichewa ndiwo amitundu yaikulu kwambiri, omwe ndi anthu 79%.
Chilankhulo cha boma cha Botswana ndi Chingerezi, koma amalankhulidwa ngati chinenero cha amayi omwe ndi 2,8% chabe. A 77% a a Botswanani amalankhula Chiswana, chinenero chofala kwambiri.
Chikhristu chimapangidwa ndi a Botswanani pafupifupi 80%. Ochepa amatsatirabe zikhulupiliro zachikhalidwe monga Badimo, kupembedza makolo.
Ndalama
Ndalama ya boma ndi Botswana pula . Gwiritsani ntchito kusinthika kwa intaneti kuti mukhale ndi ndalama zowononga.
Nthawi yoti Mupite
Nthawi yabwino yopita ku Botswana nthawi zambiri m'nyengo yozizira (May mpaka October) pamene kutentha kumakhala kosangalatsa kwambiri, udzudzu amakhala osachepera ndipo nyama zakutchire zimakhala zosavuta kuziwona chifukwa cha kusowa kwa masamba a chilimwe. Komabe, nyengo yamvula imapindulitsa makamaka kwa mbalame , komanso popita ku dera lachilengedwe la Kalahari.
Malo Ofunika
Mtsinje wa Okavango
Nkhalango ya kumpoto cha kumadzulo ndi Okavango , mtsinje waukulu wa mtsinje womwe uli pafupi ndi Dera la Kalahari. Chaka chilichonse, dera la Delta limasefukira, ndipo limapanga madzi oundana omwe amapezeka ndi nyama zonyansa komanso mbalame. N'zotheka kufufuza pamapazi kapena pa bwato lachikhalidwe (lomwe limadziwika kuti mokoro). Mtsinje wa Okavango umadziwika ngati malo a UNESCO World Heritage Site ndi imodzi mwa Zisanu ndi Ziwiri Zozizwitsa za Afrika.
Chobe National Park
Kum'maŵa kwa Delta ndi malo otchedwa Chobe National Park . Ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha njovu yake yaikulu, komanso ya Savuti Marsh, yomwe ili ndi imodzi mwa zinyama zakutchire ku Africa. Nthawi yadzuwa, nyama zimachokera kutali ndi kumwera ku mtsinje wa Chobe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi asapindule kwambiri nthawi ino.
Nyama zamoyo pano ndi zodabwitsa.
Nkhalango ya Nxai Pan
Mzinda wa Nxai Pan National Park uli m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya kum'mwera kwa malo otchedwa Chobe National Park, ndipo ili ndi malo osiyana siyana a mchenga wa mchenga ndi mitengo ya baobab. Amasefukira m'nyengo ya chilimwe ndipo amapereka nyengo yabwino kwambiri yopanga masewera ndi mbalame. M'nyengo yozizira, malo otenthawa amafanana ndi pamwamba pa mwezi, ndi mapiko a mchere otsekemera omwe amawoneka momwe maso amatha kuona.
Tsodilo Hills
Kum'mwera chakumpoto chakumadzulo kwa dzikoli, Tsodilo Hills ndi malo osungirako masewera a San Bushman. Pakati pa thanthwe lamapiri ndi mapiri muli zobisika zakale zokwana 4,000, zomwe zonse zimasonyeza moyo womwe unali wa a Bushman omwe adayendayenda m'dziko lino zaka zoposa 20,000. Amakhulupirira kuti ali mbadwa yeniyeni ya Homo sapiens woyamba kapena anthu.
Kufika Kumeneko
Njira yaikulu yomwe alendo oyendera kunja ku Botswana akuyendera ndi Botswana Airport ya Sir Seretse Khama (GBE), yomwe ili kunja kwa Gaborone. N'zotheka kuyenda ulendo wopita ku Botswana kuchokera kumayiko oyandikana nawo monga Namibia ndi South Africa. Nzika za mayiko ambiri oyambirira padziko lapansi safuna visa kulowa ku Botswana chifukwa cha tchuthi lapadera - kuti mumve malamulo onse a visa ndi zofunikira, yang'anani webusaiti ya boma la Botswana.
Zofunikira za Zamankhwala
Musanayende ku Botswana, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti katemera wanu wamakono ndiwongopitirira . Matenda a hepatitis A komanso katphoid amathandizidwanso, pamene mankhwala oletsa malungo amatha kukhala ofunikira malinga ndi malo komanso nthawi yomwe mukufuna kukwera. Webusaiti ya CDC ili ndi zowonjezereka zokhudzana ndi chithandizo chamankhwala.