South Africa ndi dziko lopambanitsa, komwe kumakhala zisautso za umphaŵi pamodzi ndi nyumba zamalonda zatsopano, malo osangalatsa, masewera a masewera ndi malo odyera . Malo ake okongola amaphatikizapo mapiri a chipale chofewa ndi madera ouma okha; pamene mapasa ake amapereka zamoyo zosiyanasiyana zodabwitsa. Ndi mafuko osawerengeka komanso zilankhulo zosachepera khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, chikhalidwe chake cha anthu ndi chimodzimodzi.
Kaya mukuyang'ana tchuthi, kugwa kwa mzinda kapena kuthawira kuthengo ku Afrika, South Africa ikhoza kukhala zinthu zonse kwa anthu onse.
Malo:
South Africa ili kum'mwera kwa Africa. Amagawana malire ndi Botswana, Mozambique, Namibia, Lesotho ndi Swaziland, ndipo madera ake amatsuka ndi nyanja za Indian ndi Pacific.
Geography:
Dziko la South Africa liri ndi malo okwana makilomita 470,693 square / 1,219,090 makilomita sikisi, pozipanga pang'ono kupitirira kawiri kukula kwa Texas.
Capital City:
Mwachilendo, South Africa ili ndi zigawo zitatu: Pretoria ndilo likulu la kayendetsedwe ka ntchito, Cape Town ndi likulu la malamulo komanso Bloemfontein monga likulu la milandu.
Anthu:
Malingana ndi CIA World Factbook, chiwerengero cha 2016 chiyika anthu a South Africa pa 54,300,704.
Chilankhulo:
South Africa ili ndi zinenero khumi ndi ziwiri: Afrikaans, English, Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa ndi Zulu.
Mwa awa, Chizulu ndicho chofala kwambiri, chotsatiridwa ndi Xhosa, Afrikaans ndi English.
Chipembedzo:
Chikhristu ndi chipembedzo chofala kwambiri ku South Africa, ndipo pafupifupi 80 peresenti ya anthu amadziwika kuti ndi Akhristu m'chaka cha 2001. Islam, Hinduism ndi zikhulupiliro za chikhalidwe zimapatsa 20% otsala.
Mtengo:
Ndalama za South Africa ndi South African Rand. Kuti muyambe kusinthanitsa ndalama, gwiritsani ntchito kusintha kwa ndalamayi.
Chimake:
Nyengo za ku South Africa ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi. Chilimwe chimatenga kuyambira mu December mpaka February, ndipo nyengo yozizira imakhala kuyambira June mpaka August. Ngakhale kuti nyengo imakhala yosiyana ndi dera ndi dera, nyengo yotentha imakhala yotenthetsa ndi kutentha kwa pafupifupi 77 ° F / 25 ° C, pamene nyengo yachisanu imatha kugwa pansi pansi, makamaka kumwera kwenikweni. Ku Western Cape, nyengo yozizira ndi nyengo yamvula; koma kumpoto komwe kulifupi ndi Johannesburg ndi Durban, mvula imagwirizana ndi kufika kwa chilimwe.
Nthawi Yomwe Muyenera Kupita:
Nthawi iliyonse ili ndi phindu lake, ndipo motero palibe nthawi yoyipa yochezera South Africa. Nthawi yabwino yochezera imadalira kumene mukupita komanso zomwe mukufuna kuchita mukakhala kumeneko. Nthawi zambiri, kuyang'ana masewera kumapaki monga Kruger ndibwino nthawi yamvula (May - September), pamene nyama zimakakamizika kusonkhana pafupi ndi madzi. Cape Town ndi yosangalatsa kwambiri pa nyengo yozizira (November - April), m'nyengo yozizira (June - August) nthawi zambiri imapereka mitengo yabwino kwambiri yoyendera maulendo ndi malo okhala.
Zofunika Kwambiri:
Cape Town
Mzinda wa Cape Town umakhala wokongola kwambiri chifukwa cha malo ake okhala ndi mapiri okongola kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Mphepete mwa nyanja ya Pristine, mipesa yokongola kwambiri ya Table Mountain ndi gawo lake lonse. Ku Cape Town, mukhoza kuyang'ana zizindikiro za mtundu wa azimayi , kuyendayenda ndi nsomba zazikulu zoyera ndi zodyera zam'dziko lonse tsiku limodzi.
Garden Route
Ulendo wozungulira nyanja ya kum'mwera kwa South Africa kuchokera ku Mossel Bay kupita ku Storms River, Garden Route ili ndi makilomita 200/200 makilomita 200, malo ozungulira nyanja ndi nyanja. Pitani galimoto ku George, mupeze mabombe osadziwika ku Wilderness, yesani ma oyster atsopano ku Knysna kapena khalani maso ku Plettenberg Bay.
Nkhalango ya Kruger
Nkhalango ya Kruger ili ndi mahekitala pafupifupi mamiliyoni awiri a malo osungirako malo osungirako chipululu ndipo imapereka limodzi mwa zochitika zabwino kwambiri za safari ku continent. Pano, mukhoza kuyang'ana kuthengo paulendo woyendayenda, mutagona usiku umodzi kapena awiri mumsasa wapamwamba ndikubwera maso ndi maso ndi zinyama zambiri za ku Africa.
Izi zikuphatikizapo mkango, nyalugwe, njati, bongo ndi njovu, zomwe zimapanga Big Five .
Mapiri a Drakensberg ndiwo malo okwera kwambiri a mapiri, ndi malo okongola kwambiri ku South Africa. Kuyenda makilomita 620 / 1,000, mapiri amapereka mwayi wopita kuntchito, kuphatikizapo kuyenda, mbalame , kukwera mahatchi komanso kukwera miyala. Iwo amakhalanso kunyumba kwa zolemera kwambiri zojambula za miyala ya San ku continent.
Durban
Mzinda wa Durban ndi dera lalikulu kwambiri ku South Africa. Nyengo imakhalabe yonyezimira chaka chonse, ndipo mabombe sadziwika ndi mchenga wa golide umene umawoneka ukupitirira kwamuyaya. Kuchokera paulendo wopita kumalo osambira, kumalo otsetsereka ndi malo ofunika kwambiri, pamene anthu ambiri a ku India a mumzindawu adzizira zakudya zamakono obiriwira .
Kufika Kumeneko
Alendo ambiri akunja adzalowa m'dziko kudzera mu OR Tambo International Airport ku Johannesburg. Kuchokera kumeneko, mungathe kukwera ndege zowonongeka kudziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikizapo Cape Town ndi Durban. Mitundu yambiri ikhoza kulowa m'dziko popanda visa kwa masiku 90; koma ndikofunika kuyang'ana webusaiti ya South African Department of Home Affairs kuti mudziwe zambiri. Chonde dziwani kuti pali zofunikira zowona ku South Africa ndi ana.
Zofunikira za Zamankhwala
Palibe mankhwala opatsirana oti mupite ku South Africa, kupatula ngati mukubwera kuchokera kudziko komwe Yellow Fever ilipo. Ngati ndi choncho, muyenera kupereka chitsimikizo cha katemera wa Yellow Fever pakudza. Katemera woterewa akuphatikizapo Hepatitis A ndi Typhoid, ndipo anti- malaria prophylactics angafunike ngati mukuyendera madera awa kumpoto chakum'maŵa kwa dzikoli.
Nkhaniyi inasinthidwa ndikulembedwanso mbali ndi Jessica Macdonald pa November 24, 2016.