Mbiri ya Kenya ndi imodzi mwa malo opindulitsa kwambiri a Africa ku Africa kuyambira m'mzaka za m'ma 1960, ndi alendo zikwi zambiri akukhamukira kudziko lakale . Masiku ano, makampani opanga zokopa alendo akhala akupanga makina abwino. Pali malo abwino kwambiri oyendetsa ndege, ndipo mungapeze malo abwino okhalamo ndi misasa kuno kusiyana ndi kwina kulikonse paulendo wa safari ku Africa.
Koma mtengo wa zonsezi ndi kuchuluka.
Panopa muli makampu oposa 25 osungiramo malo okhala ku Maasai Mara National Reserve . Safaris ya Minibus iwonetsere anthu omwe ali ndi bajeti yovuta - koma akhoza kulepheretsa iwo omwe akufunafuna zowona. Pambuyo pake, kumenyana ndi makamu kuti awonetsere bwino mkango kapena bhunu ndikutalika kwambiri kuchokera ku chidziwitso chimodzimodzi ndi chikhalidwe chomwe chimalingalira kwambiri polota Afrika. Yankho la iwo omwe akufuna kuti aone kukongola kwachilengedwe kwa Kenya? A safari m'madera ena a dzikoli.
Kodi Conservancy ndi chiyani?
Malo osungirako ziweto ndiwo malo akuluakulu, omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'mapaki a dziko, omwe amagwira ntchito zokopa alendo kuchokera kumidzi kapena kumidzi. Chigwirizanochi chimachokera kumvetsetsa kuti dziko lolipira silinagwiritsidwe ntchito kudyetsa ng'ombe kapena ulimi, koma anasiya yekha ntchito yogwiritsa ntchito nyama zakutchire komanso alendo ochepa omwe ali ndi makamera.
Zakhala zowonongeka kwa alendo, zachilengedwe zakutchire komanso miyambo ya chikhalidwe (monga Maasai ndi Samburu ) omwe amakhala m'maderawa.
Momwe Zomwe Zidakhalira Zomwe Zinayambira
Anthu a Maasai ndi a Samburu ndi abusa amasiye omwe akumana ndi mavuto aakulu pamoyo wawo zaka makumi angapo zapitazo.
Dziko limene adayendayenda mosamala ndi ziweto zawo lakhala likuchepa kwambiri ndi kukula chifukwa cha ulimi wamalonda ndi kusintha kwa chilengedwe. Zinyama zakutchire zakhudzidwanso pamene njira zachilengedwe zosamukirapo zatsekedwa ndipo zinyama zakhala zikulimbana kwambiri ndi alimi kuteteza mbewu zawo.
Pofika zaka za m'ma 1990, malo a safari otchuka kwambiri ku Kenya, Maasai Mara, akuvutika ndi kuchepa kwa nyama zakutchire komanso alendo ambiri. Cholengedwa china chinali choti chichitidwe. Woyambitsa makampu a safini ya Porini Jake Grieves-Cook analimbikitsa mabanja 70 a Maasai kusiya mahekitala 3,200 a malo awo okha nyama zakutchire. Izi zinakhala Ol Kinyei Conservancy - malo opatulika omwe amakhala nawo pamudzi kuti akhazikike m'madera omwe ali pafupi ndi Maasai Mara National Reserve. Izi zinapangidwira njira zowonjezereka, osati mu Mara eco-system, komanso pozungulira Amboseli.
M'dera la kumpoto kwa Laikipia, Craig banja yathandizira kukhazikitsa mabungwe oposa makumi asanu ndi awiri. Kupambana pazinthu zowonongeka kumene kumakhala pakati pa anthu zakhala zikudabwitsa muzochitika monga Loisaba, Lewa ndi Ol Pejeta. Sikuti zinyama zimakula (kuphatikizapo bhino loyera ndi lakuda kwambiri) koma zida zothandizira kukhazikitsa sukulu ndi zipatala kudera lonselo.
Ndipotu, chitsanzo chokhazikitsira ntchito chikugwira bwino kwambiri kotero kuti dziko lonse la Kenya likupangidwanso.
Ubwino wa Safari ya Conservance
Pali ubwino wambiri wosungira malo ena mumzinda wa Kenya. Chowonekera kwambiri ndizokhakha - palibe maulendo a minibus, ndipo mwinamwake mungakhale kokha galimoto yomwe ilipo pamtundu uliwonse wa nyama zakutchire. Kuonjezera apo, zida zogwirira ntchito zimayendetsa payekha ndipo ndizochepetsedwa mosiyana ndi malo osungirako zachilengedwe. Ntchito zomwe zaletsedwa m'malo monga Maasai Mara ndi Amboseli zitha kuchitika m'mabungwe - kuphatikizapo kuyenda maulendo a usiku, maulendo a usiku ndi safaris pa camelback kapena pa akavalo.
Kuyenda safaris ndi zochitika zenizeni. Maulendowa nthawi zambiri amatsogoleredwa ndi Maasai kapena Samburu Guide, ndikukupatsani mwayi wophunzira zambiri za chikhalidwe chawo pamene mukupindula ndi chidziwitso chawo chachikulu cha chitsamba ndi anthu okhalamo.
Mungaphunzire momwe mungazindikire spoor, zomwe zomera zimakhala ndi mankhwala komanso zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida zankhondo. Kuyenda safaris kumakulolani kuti mudziwe mumasewero, phokoso ndi fungo la malo anu. Mudzazindikira zambiri ndikukhala ndi mwayi wochuluka mbalame ndi nyama zing'onozing'ono.
Kukhoza kukhala ndi galimoto usiku ndi chifukwa chabwino choyendera malo osungirako zinthu. Pambuyo mdima, chitsamba chimasandulika kukhala dziko losiyana kwambiri, ndi zamoyo zatsopano zomwe simungathe kuziwona masana. Izi zikuphatikizapo amphaka ambiri a Africa, komanso zolengedwa zachilendo monga aardvark, bushbaby ndi genet. Madontho ausiku amakupatsanso mwayi wapadera wowona nyalugwe, ndi zowonongeka zina zomwe zikugwira ntchito usiku. Kuwonjezera apo, nyenyezi za mlengalenga usiku wa Afrika ndizowonetseratu zomwe sizikusowa.
Ubwino kwa Mderalo
Posankha malo osungira safari yanu ya Kenya, mudzapindulanso anthu ammudzi. Kawirikawiri, anthu omwe amakhala pafupi ndi mapiri a ku Africa ali pakati pa osauka kwambiri. Kawirikawiri, nyumba zawo zili kutali kwambiri ndi malo ogulitsa malonda, ndipo kupeza mwayi kwa ntchito ndi chuma ndi zochepa. Ngakhale alendo olemera amapita kumapaki oyandikana nawo, osungirako ndalama zochepa kwambiri kwa anthu am'deralo, mmalo mwake amalowa m'zigawo za boma. Mmavuto onga awa, n'zosadabwitsa kuti poaching amakhala njira yokongola kudyetsa banja, kapena kutumiza ana kusukulu.
Ngati kusungirako kuli mwayi, anthu ammudzi ayenera kuwona madalitso ochuluka kuchokera ku madola zikwi zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku ndi alendo oyenda paulendo. Zosungirako zidafuna kuchita izi, ndipo zakhala bwino kwambiri. Sikuti anthu ammudzi amapindula chifukwa cholipira lendi, koma amishonale amapezanso mwayi wogwira ntchito. Ambiri mwa ogwira ntchito, otsogolera ndi otsogolera m'misasa ya safari ndizochokera kumudzi. Mabungwe ambiri amathandizanso anthu kumidzi, kuphatikizapo masukulu ndi zipatala zambiri.
Makampani a Safari okhala ndi Maulendo a Conservancy
Makampu a Porini ndi apainiya, ndipo amapereka makampu osiyana siyana omwe amayendetsa masewera olimbitsa thupi. Malo awo abwino omwe angapangiremo ndi amodzi okha omwe ali ku Selenkay Conservancy (pafupi ndi Amboseli), Ol Kinyei Conservancy ndi Olare Orok Conservancy (pafupi ndi Maasai Mara) ndi Ol Pejeta Conservancy (ku Laikipia). Aliyense amapereka miyeso yonse yomwe imakhudza chakudya, zakumwa, zoyendetsa masewera ndi ntchito. Mndandanda wa makampani omwe akuyendetserako njirayi ikukupatsani mpata wokayendera makampu angapo paulendo umodzi.
Cheli ndi Peacock amagwiritsa ntchito safaris yapamwamba yomwe imayendera makamu akutali m'madera ozungulira ku Kenya. Maulendo awo oyendetsedwera amaphatikizapo malo okhala ngati Elsa's Kopje, Lewa Safari Camp, Elephant Pepper Camp ndi Loisaba. Momwemonso, Chikhalidwe Chachilengedwe chimapereka njira yapamtunda ya masiku 10 ku Kenya yomwe imaphatikizapo misasa pamadera ambiri otchuka, kuphatikizapo Lewa Wildlife Conservancy ndi Naboisho Conservancy.
Nkhaniyi inasinthidwa ndi Jessica Macdonald pa December 12, 2017.