01 ya 05
Mfundo zodabwitsa za Great Barrier Reef
Zithunzi za Stoneography / Getty Mosakayikitsa, Great Barrier Reef, yomwe imachokera ku gombe la Queensland , ili kunyumba kwa zokongola kwambiri zam'madzi zomwe mudzaziwona. Ndi njira zosawerengera zopezeka m'mphepete mwa nyanja - kuphatikizapo maulendo a helikopita, kukwera njuchi, kusewera pamsasa komanso kumangogona pa gombe la dzuwa lomwe likuphwanyaphwanya maluwa a coral - Great Barrier Reef ayenera kukhala pa ulendo wanu wa ndowa.
Akufunikiranso? Nazi zodziwika bwino 19 za Great Barrier Reef, zonsezi ndi zifukwa zomveka zokonzekera ulendo!
02 ya 05
Mfundo zodabwitsa za Great Barrier Reef
Zithunzi za Bob Halstead / Getty 1. Mphepete mwa nyanja imakopa alendo oposa 2 miliyoni pachaka, ndipo imachititsa chidwi kwambiri ku Australia.
2. Great Barrier Reef ili ndi zipilala zoposa 2,900 ndi zilumba 900, ngakhale kuti zilumba zingapo zokha ndizilumba.
3. Mphepete mwa nyanjayi ndi yosavuta kupeza: mukhoza kuigwira kuchokera kumadera osiyanasiyana a Queensland. Ulendowu ndi maulendo oyendayenda amayenda nthawi zonse kuchokera ku Cairns, Port Douglas, Townsville ndi chilumba cha Hamilton.
4. Mphepete mwa nyanja ndi yaikulu kwambiri moti ingathe kuwonetseredwa kuchokera ku malo.
5. Ndilo dongosolo lokhalo lokha lomwe limawoneka kuchokera mwezi.
03 a 05
Mfundo zodabwitsa za Great Barrier Reef
Michael Aw / Getty Images 6. Ngati muli munthu wambiri, mungathe kupita ku mpanda; Sitimayi imayenda nthawi zonse kuchokera ku Brisbane ndi Sydney. Mukhoza kutenga ulendo waifupi wa masiku 4 kuti mupeze kukoma, kapena muyese woyang'ana wanu wamkati ndikusankha ulendo wa masiku khumi.
7. Pa 2300km - kapena makilomita 1,429 - kutalika, Great Barrier Reef ndi mtunda wautali kwambiri m'matanthwe. Chachiwiri kwambiri, Belize Reef kuchokera ku Caribbean gombe la Belize, ndi 290km okha.
8. Ndilo nyumba yaikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi.
9. Chilumba cha Hamilton, chilumba chachikulu ku Great Barrier Reef archipelago, ndicho chilumba chokha chokhala ndi ndege ya zamalonda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ndegeyo ipite mosavuta.
10. Kuphimba kuzungulira makilomita makilomita 344,400, kapena lalikulu kilomita 133,000, Great Barrier Reef ndi yaikulu kuposa Italy.
04 ya 05
Mfundo zodabwitsa za Great Barrier Reef
JBfotoblog / Getty Images 11. Mphepete mwa nyanja ndi imodzi mwa zamoyo zomwe zikuyenda bwino kwambiri padziko lapansi, ndi mitundu yoposa 1,500 ya nsomba. Ndizo pafupifupi 10% mwa mitundu yonse ya nsomba zomwe zimadziwika.
12. Mphepete mwa nyanjayi imakhala pafupifupi zaka 18 miliyoni, ngakhale kuti palibe amene amadziwa zaka zake zedi.
13. Kuyambira mu 1985, kuonongeka kwa chilengedwe ndi kuwonongeka kwa zowonongeka kwawonapo zoposa theka la coral pamphepete mwafa. Kuchokera nthaŵi imeneyo, kuyesetsa kuteteza kwathandiza kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa mpanda.
Ngakhale kuti zingakhale zokopa, ndizolakwa kuchotsa makorubi onse kuchokera kumphepete mwa nyanja; Kuwongolera kwakukulu, Taonani, koma osakhudza.
15. The Fool's Gold ya 2008, yomwe inakambidwa ndi Kate Hudson ndi Matthew McConaughey, inafotokozedwa mbali imodzi pamphepete mwa nyanjayi.
05 ya 05
Mfundo zodabwitsa za Great Barrier Reef
Michael Aw / Getty Images 16. Pamodzi ndi Grand Canyon ku USA ndi Phiri la Everest ku Nepal, Great Barrier Reef ali ndi ulemu wapamwamba wotchedwa dzina limodzi mwa zodabwitsa zisanu ndi ziwiri zapadziko lapansi. Mtsinje wa Zambezi uli pafupi ndi mndandanda wa Victoria Falls. mapiri a Paricutin ku Mexico; Mauniko achilengedwe a Aurora ku madera a Arctic ndi Antarctic; ndi Guanabara Bay ku Rio de Janeiro.
17. The Great Barrier Reef ikupezeka mkati mwa malo otchuka a World Heritage-olembedwa kuti Great Barrier Reef Marine Park. Mphepete mwayekha imakwirira pafupi 7 peresenti ya Marine Park.
18. Komanso nyama zina zapamadzi komanso zokongola kwambiri padziko lapansi, Great Barrier Reef ndi nyumba ya Box Jellyfish, Blue Ringed Octopus, ndi Stone Fish - zina mwa zinyama zam'madzi zomwe timadziwa .
19. Ngakhale kuti Aboriginals amwenye a ku Australia adziwa za m'nyanja zaka 40,000, oyamba ku Ulaya anazindikira Great Barrier Reef ndi mfufuzi wa ku France Louis de Bougainville, mu 1768.