Manda a Nkhondo ndi Chikumbutso cha Moving
Chikumbutso cha British
Kumadzulo kwa Arras, Britain ndi Chikumbutso chochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Inakhazikitsidwa mu 1916 monga gawo la manda omwe kale adalipo ku France. Nkhondo itatha, Komiti ya Commonwealth War Graves Commission inabweretsa manda ena ku Arras kuti apange chikumbutso chimodzi. Lili ndi manda 2,652 mkati mwake.
Amakumbukiranso asilikali okwana 35,942 omwe akusowa ku United Kingdom, South Africa ndi New Zealand omwe sanadziwe zambiri.
Arras anali pakatikati pa nkhondo pa minda ya malasha ya Artois ndipo anyamata ambirimbiri, omwe ali ndi zaka zosachepera 18, adamwalira ndipo sanadziwe konse. Chikumbutsocho chinapangidwa ndi Sir Edwin Lutyens, mmodzi mwa anthu atatu ogwira ntchito yomanga mapulani ndi kumanga manda a British and Commonwealth War Graves, pamodzi ndi Sir Herbert Baker , ndi Sir Reginald Blomfield.
Palinso chipilala choperekedwa kwa Royal Flying Corps, kukumbukira maulendo 991 opanda manda odziwika.
Manda a Nkhondo Yadziko lonse
Kumanda kumene kuli manda oposa 40, mudzawona mtanda wa nsembe , wopangidwa ndi Blomfield. Ndi mtanda wophweka wokhala ndi mkuwa wonyezimira pamaso pake, ukhale pamtunda. Kumanda kumene kuli maliro oposa 1,000 kudzakhalanso Mwala wa Chikumbutso , wokonzedweratu ndi Edwin Lutyens, kuti azikumbukira zikhulupiriro zonse - ndi omwe alibe chikhulupiriro. Chipangidwecho chinachokera ku Parthenon, ndipo chinapangidwa mwadongosolo kuti chikhale chopanda mawonekedwe alionse omwe angafanane nacho ndi chipembedzo china chirichonse.
Manda a British ndi a Commonwealth amasiyana ndi anzawo a ku France ndi ku Germany m'njira ina. Kubzala kwa maluwa ndi zitsamba kunakhala mbali yofunika kwambiri ya mapangidwe. Lingaliro lapachiyambi linali kupanga malo abwino ndi amtendere kwa alendo. Sir Edwin Lutyens anabweretsa Gertrude Jekyll amene adagwira nawo ntchito limodzi ndi mapulani ena.
Pogwiritsa ntchito zomera zamaluwa ndi maluwa monga malo ake oyamba, adapanga njira yosavuta, koma yokondweretsa, yomwe inakumbukira Britain ku manda a ku France. Kotero inu mudzawona floribunda maluwa ndi herbaceous osatha, komanso zitsamba monga thyme zikukula pafupi ndi manda. Mitengo yambiri yokha kapena zomera zochepa zomwe zimakula, zimalola kuti zolembazo ziziwoneka.
Rudyard Kipling ndi Nkhondo Yadziko I
Dzina lina lomwe limagwirizanitsidwa ndi manda a nkhondo a ku Britain ndi Rudyard Kipling. Wolemba, monga ambiri a anthu akumeneko, anali wothandizira kwambiri nkhondo. Zambiri kotero kuti anathandiza mwana wake Jack kupita kwa alonda a Ireland chifukwa cha mphamvu yake ndi mkulu wa asilikali a British Army. Popanda izi, Jack, amene anakanidwa chifukwa cha kuwona koipa, sakanatha kupita kunkhondo. Komanso sakanatha kuphedwa ndi chipolopolo pa nkhondo ya Loos masiku awiri pambuyo pake. Iye anaikidwa kwinakwake popanda kudziwika ndipo abambo ake anayamba kufunafuna moyo wake wonse. Koma iyi ndi nkhani ina.
" Ngati pali funso lirilonse lomwe tidafa
Auzeni, chifukwa makolo athu ananama "Rudyard Kipling analemba pambuyo pa imfa ya Jack.
Poyankha imfa ya mwana wake, Kipling anakhala wotsutsa nkhondo.
Anayamba nawo bungwe la Imperial War Graves Commission lomwe linakhazikitsidwa lero (Commonwealth War Graves Commission). Anasankha mawu a m'Baibulo omwe Dzina lawo limapereka kwa aliyense amene mudzawona pa Chikumbutso cha Miyala. Anayankhulanso mawu omwe amadziwika kwa Mulungu chifukwa cha zizindikiro za asilikali osadziwika.
Chidziwitso Chothandiza
British Memorial
Manda a Faubourg d'Amiens
Blvd du General de Gaulle
Tsegulani Dawn mpaka madzulo
Nkhondo Yapadziko Lonse Yambiri Ndikukumbukira Mderalo
Pambuyo pa nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lonse m'dera lino la France, mumayendetsa m'manda achimake aang'ono ndi aakulu, amanda awo mumasewero enieni a asilikali. Palinso manda a ku France ndi a ku Germany apa, omwe amamverera mosiyana kwambiri, komanso kukumbukira ndi kumanda akuluakulu a ku America ndi Canada.
- Zikondwerero za America za Nkhondo Yadziko I
- Canadian Memorial ku Vimy Ridge
- Meuse-Argonne American Cemetery
- Manda a French National War kumzinda wa Notre-Dame-de-Lorette
- Nkhondo Yadziko Lonse ya Germany I Restau Camp Camp in Champagne