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Mapu a Misri a California
Mapu a California Missions. Kutengedwa kuchokera ku Google Maps Mapu awa amasonyeza komwe maofesi onse ali, koma ngati mukufuna mapu omwe akuphatikizana, ndi kulumikizana mwachindunji ku mauthenga aumishonale - ndi kumene mungathe kuyendetsa galimoto, gwiritsani ntchito Mapu a Misitu a California ku Google.
Ngati mukukonzekera maulendo a California, mungagwiritse ntchito mapu ndikukonzekera maphunziro kuti muwone iliyonse yomaliza. Chifukwa chakuti ndachita zimenezo, ndikutha kukuuzani kuti zingakhale zabwino kwambiri. Mukhoza kuyang'ana pa nthawi yolalikira poyendera mautumiki awa, kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kumwera:
Karimeli: Mission San Carlos de Borromeo ikuwoneka ngati maiko ku Texas kusiyana ndi California. Anali ntchito ya bambo Serra ndipo ali ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale kwambiri.
San Juan Bautista: Si ntchito yokhayo ku San Juan Bautista makamaka yowonongeka, koma ikuyang'anizana ndi malo a tawuni ozunguliridwa ndi bizinesi ndi nyumba kuchokera nthawi yomweyo. Musaphonye zojambula zapachirombo pamatumba a tchalitchi - ndi zochitika za San Andreas Fault osati patali.
San Antonio: Uyenera kuchoka ku Highway 101 kuti ukacheze ku Mission San Antonio de Padua . Mukafika kumeneko, mudzakhala pakati pa chigwa chosasinthika kuyambira nthawi yamishonale, kupereka lingaliro la zinthu zomwe zinali ngati zaka 1700.
La Purisima: Chinthu chabwino kwambiri pa La Purisima Concepcion ndi momwe dziko la park linasinthiranso malo. Nyumbayo ndi yapadera, ndipo chigawocho ndi cholumikizira m'malo mokonzekera kuzungulira bwalo.
Santa Barbara: Mpingo wa mission ku Santa Barbara ndi wapadera m'makonzedwe ake, ndipo ali ndi nyumba yosungirako zinthu zabwino.
San Juan Capistrano: Mpingo wokongola koma wowonongeka ku San Juan Capistrano ukanakhala ntchito yayikulu kwambiri, koma inagwa mu chivomerezi. Malowo ndi okongola, nawonso.
San Diego: Chofunika kwambiri pa Mission San Diego de Alcala ndi chakuti chinali choyamba ku California, chomwe chinakhazikitsidwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zisanayambe. Apo ayi, sizomwe zili zokwanira kuti aziyenda ulendo wammbali.
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California Missions chaka
California Missions mu Order of Founding. Pamene mukuyang'ana mbiri ya mausitima a ku Spain ku California, zingakhale zothandiza kuona momwe adakhazikitsira. Pakati pa 1769 ndi 1823 - pazaka 54, abambo a ku Spain adakhazikitsa mamishoni 21 ku zomwe ziri tsopano California.
Dziko la Mexican litapambana ufulu wochokera ku Mexico, Congress ya Mexico inamasula Amwenye onse pamishonale ndikuwapatsa ufulu wokhala nzika ya Mexico. Mu August 1833 iwo adagwirizanitsa ntchitoyi, ndipo pofika m'chaka cha 1836, ntchito zonse zinatsekedwa.
Nthawi yolalikira ku California inatha zaka 67 zokha.
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Mishoni ndi Woyambitsa
Chikhalidwe cha Bambo Junipero Serra kunja Mission San Antonio. Richard Cummins / Getty Images Misomo Yoyambitsidwa ndi Saint Junipero Serra
Junipero Serra amadziwika ngati Bambo wa Missions. Iye anali mtsogoleri wa dziko la Spain ku California kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo adayambitsa mautumiki asanu ndi atatu oyambirira.
Mission San Juan Capistrano inakhazikitsidwa ndi Bambo Lasuen choyamba, koma inasiyidwa ndipo kenako Serra anatsitsimula. Anakhala Bambo-Pulezidenti wa mautumiki pambuyo pa Bambo Serra. Anakhazikitsa mautumiki asanu ndi anayi pazaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu (18).
July 16, 1769: San Diego de Alcala
June 3, 1770: San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo
July 14, 1771; San Antonio de Padua
September 8, 1771: San Gabriel Arcangel
September 1, 1772: San Luis Obispo de Tolosa
October 9, 1776: San Francisco de Asis
November 1, 1776: San Juan Capistrano
January 12, 1777: Santa Clara de Asís
Mishoni Yoyambidwa ndi Bambo Fermín Francisco Lasuén
Bambo Lasuen anabwera ku California mu 1761
March 31, 1782: San Buenaventura
December 4, 1786: Santa Barbara
December 8, 1787: La Purisima Concepcion
August 28, 1791: Santa Cruz
October 9, 1791: Nuestra Señora de la Soledad
June 11, 1797: San José
June 24, 1797: San Juan Bautista
July 25, 1797: San Miguel Arcangel
September 8, 1797: San Fernando Rey de España
June 13, 1798: San Luis Rey de France
Misampha Yoyambidwa ndi Ena
September 17, 1804: Santa Ines Yakhazikitsidwa ndi Bambo Estévan Tápis
December 14, 1817 San Rafael Arcangel Yakhazikitsidwa ndi Bambo Vicente de Sarria
July 14, 1823: San Francisco Solano Yakhazikitsidwa ndi Bambo Jose Altimira