Zing'onozing'ono zisanu: Zanyama zazing'ono za Safari za Africa

Kaya muli Africa aficionado kapena wolemba nthawi yoyamba pakali pano mukufufuza mtsikana wanu kupita kuzilumba zazikuru padziko lapansi, mwinamwake mwamvapo za Big Five . Poyamba anagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi osaka masewera a masewera a zaka zambiri zapitazo, mawuwa tsopano akunena za zinyama zisanu zomwe zakhala zikufunidwa kwambiri; Njovu, njati, lengwe, mkango ndi bulu . Zosavomerezeka kwambiri ndi gulu laling'ono laling'ono - laling'ono laling'ono.

Mawuwa adayambitsidwa ndi anthu omwe ankasamalira zachilengedwe omwe ankafuna kutchula zolengedwa zing'onozing'ono za kuthengo, zomwe zambiri zimakhala zochititsa chidwi (ndipo mwina zovuta kuziwona) kuposa nyama zazikulu za Africa. Mu chidziwitso chodziwika bwino, mayina a zinyama zazing'ono zisanu ndizofanana ndi za anthu asanu akuluakulu. Mwanjira imeneyi, njovu imakhala njoka ya njovu, njatiyo imakhala njati mbalame, ndipo nyalugwe imakhala nyambo ya kambuku.

Nkhaniyi inasinthidwa ndipo inalembedwanso mbali ndi Jessica Macdonald.

• 01 ya 05

  Njovu Zambiri

  N'zosakayikitsa kuti mbalame zazing'ono zisanu zokhazokha ndizochepa kwambiri. Amachokera ku mphuno yake, yomwe imaganiza kuti ikufanana ndi thunthu la njovu. Nsalu za njovu zimagawidwa m'madera onse a Kummwera kwa Africa ndipo zimapezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana okhala ndi dera komanso nkhalango. Ngakhale kuti ali ndi zochuluka komanso kuti amatha kugwira ntchito masana, ziphuphu siziwoneka kawirikawiri. Iwo ndi amanyazi ndipo mofulumizitsa kwambiri, akufika maulendo opitirira 17 mph / 28 km.

  Amatha kukula mpaka masentimita makumi awiri / 30 ndipo amakhala ndi miyendo yaitali. Miyendo yawo yaying'ono imasinthasintha ndipo imatha kupotoka kuti imwetse tizilombo zomwe zimalowa m'milomo yawo pogwiritsa ntchito malirime awo. Nsonga za njovu zimatha kudumphira pafupifupi mamita atatu. Iwo sali okondana kwambiri, ngakhale amakhala m'mabanja awiri okhaokha. Amalemba gawo lawo ndi fungo lamphamvu lopangidwa ndi gland pansi pa mchira. Asayansi posachedwapa adapeza kuti njovu ya njovu si yeniyeni yeniyeni, ndipo ikugwirizana kwambiri ndi mapyderm namesake.

• 02 ya 05

  Buffalo Weaver Bird

  Pali mitundu itatu ya njuchi zoweta - njati yoyera yoyera, nsalu yoyera ndi nsalu yofiira. Zina mwa izi zimakhala ngati cheke pa mndandanda wazing'ono zisanu. Mitundu itatu yonseyi imapezeka m'mayiko a East Africa ngati Kenya ndi Tanzania; ngakhale alendo ku South Africa angangowona njuchi zofiira kwambiri. Mitundu itatuyi ikuwoneka mosiyana (mitundu yofiira ndi yoyera imakhala ndi matupi a mdima, pomwe mutu woyera ndi woyera komanso wofiirira). Sungani bukhu la mbalame.

  Zonsezi ndizochilendo ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuziwona, makamaka monga (monga onse ovala). Amakhala pamodzi m'maphokoso, akumanga zisa zovuta kuchokera ku timitengo ting'onoting'ono ndi udzu wouma. Mbalame za mbalame zimakonda malo a zouma ndi zowuma ndipo zimakula mpaka masentimita 9/24 m'litali. Amakhala pa zakudya za mbewu, zipatso ndi tizilombo tochepa. Nkhumba zofiira zofiira zimadziwikanso kuti zimadya zikopa. Zosakaniza za mitundu imeneyi zimaphatikizapo njoka , ntchentche ndi mbalame zazikulu zomwe zimadya nyama.

• 03 a 05

  Rhinoceros Beetle

  Padziko lonse lapansi, pali mitundu yoposa 300 ya kachilomboka kameneka, pafupifupi 60 mwa iwo omwe amapezeka kum'mwera kwa Africa. Onsewo ndi a m'banja lachilombo cha scarab. Zamoyo zowoneka bwinozi zimatchedwa zida zankhondo zawo, ndi nyanga yophimba kumutu yomwe imamveka mutu wa mwamuna. Mitundu ina imatha kukula mpaka mamita masentimita / 15 m'litali, ngakhale kuti nyamakazi yomwe mungakumane nayo ku Africa ndi yaying'ono kwambiri. Chikumbu chachikulu kwambiri cha ku South Africa chimafika pafupifupi masentimita awiri / 5 masentimita.

  Ngakhale kuti maonekedwe awo ndi aakulu komanso osowa, mabanki sangakhale opanda kanthu kwa anthu. Tizilombo tina timagwiritsa ntchito malipenga kuti tizimenya nkhondo kapena kudula chakudya mkati mwa mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo. Chakudya chawo n'chodabwitsa kwambiri ndipo chingaphatikizepo zipatso, makungwa, mafinya ndi masamba. Mofanana ndi kulemera kwake kwa thupi, mabomba a nyamakazi ali pakati pa zolengedwa zamphamvu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Zimakhala ndi mapiko, ngakhale kuti kukula kwake kwakukulu kumapangitsa ndege yovuta kuyenda bwino. Kuwafotokozera kumakhala kovuta kwambiri chifukwa iwo amangogwira usiku .

• 04 ya 05

  Leopard Tortoise

  Nsomba za Leopard zimapezeka kum'mwera kwa Sahara Africa, m'madera ouma a scrubland ndi savannah. Amatchulidwa kuti ali ndi zizindikiro zawo za golidi ndi zakuda, zomwe zimakhala ngati mawanga a kambuku. Komabe, zizindikiro zina za torto ndizofotokozedwa bwino kuposa zina. Amadyetsa udzu wouma ndipo nthawi zambiri amafuna malo obisala ku nyengo yovuta kwambiri m'mabwinja a nyama zina kuphatikizapo mimbulu ndi malo odyera. Amatha kudzimba okha, koma amangochita zimenezi pokhapokha atayika mazira.

  Nsomba za Leopard nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokha ndipo zimawoneka pamtunda wautali. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochepa kwambiri, ziphuphu zina zimatha kukula mpaka kufika masentimita 39 m'lifupi, ndipo zimenezi zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Mazira awo amabedwa ndi mitundu yambiri ya mbalame ndi zinyama zochepa, ndipo amadya ndi anthu amtundu wawo wonse. Komabe, iwo amakhala osasamala kwambiri, ali ndi zipolopolo zovuta kwambiri. Amatha kukwera, kusambira, ndi kukhala moyo zaka 100.

• 05 ya 05

  Antlion

  Antonyoni ndi membala wamng'ono kwambiri mu kampu kakang'ono ka Five Five ndipo sali wosiyana ndi Africa. Pali mitundu yoposa 2,000 yamtundu uliwonse mu banja la antoni, lopezeka padziko lonse lapansi. Mukamakula bwino, tizilombo ta mapiko timene timafanana ndi dragonflies kapena damselflies; Koma pamene ali mu msinkhu wawo, iwo ndi nyama zoopsya zowoneka ndi ubweya wambiri, zowopsya komanso nsagwada zakuda. Mphutsizi ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe chawo choopsa kwambiri, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti mkango wawo ukhale wosiyana (ngakhale pang'ono)!

  Antlion mphutsi ndi zowonongeka. Mitundu yambiri imakumba misampha yaing'ono, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti igwire nyama zawo (nthawi zambiri nyerere). Amadikirira pansi pa chigwacho, kenako amawadandaza. Nsagwada zawo zili zopanda pake, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti aziyamwitsa nyama zawo zowuma. Akamaliza, amathira pamtunda mtembo ndikudikirira ozunzidwa. Chifukwa cha kusintha kwapadera kwake, mphutsi za antoni zimatha kugonjetsa nyama zambiri kuposa iwowo. Amatha kupulumuka kwa miyezi panthawi popanda chakudya, ndi kukhala ndi moyo kwa zaka zingapo.