Kruger National Park, South Africa: Complete Guide

Malo osungirako masewera otchuka kwambiri ku Africa konse, Kruger National Park ndi malo okwana makilomita 19,633 lalikulu / 7,580 kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa South Africa. Chigawo cha Limpopo ndi Mpumalanga, chimayendetsa dziko lonse lapansi ndi Mozambique. Ndilo malo opitilira alendo omwe amapita ku South Africa, kupereka maulendo a tsiku, usiku wonse, maulendo oyendetsa galimoto komanso masewera osewera.

Mbiri ya Park

Nkhalango ya Kruger inayamba kukhazikitsidwa ngati malo othawirako nyama zakutchire mu 1898, pamene inalengezedwa kuti ndi Sabie Game Reserve ndi Purezidenti wa Transvaal Republic, Paul Kruger. Mu 1926, kudutsa kwa National Parks Act kunachititsa kuti Kruger adziphatikize pafupi ndi Shingwedzi Game Reserve, ndikupanga malo oyambirira a paki ya South Africa. Posachedwapa, Kruger anakhala gawo la Parker Great Transfrontier Park, mgwirizano wapadziko lonse womwe umayendera paki ndi Park National Park ku Mozambique; ndi Gonarezhou National Park ku Zimbabwe. Chotsatira chake, zinyama tsopano zitha kusuntha mowirikiza m'mayiko osiyanasiyana monga momwe iwo akanachitira zaka zikwi zapitazo.

Flora & Fauna

Kukhalitsa kwake kwakukulu kumatanthawuza kuti kumapanga malo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo savannah, thornveld ndi matabwa. Kusiyana kotereku kumapangitsa malo abwino kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera ndi zinyama.

Mitundu 147 ya mammayi yalembedwa m'mipaka ya pakiyi, kuphatikizapo ziweto zambiri, nsomba ndi amphibiya. Zina mwazo ndi zazikulu zazikuluzikulu zisanu , njovu, mkango, nyalugwe ndi bhunu (zonse zakuda ndi zoyera). Aang'ono asanu aliponso ku Kruger; pamene mabala ena apamwamba akuphatikizapo cheetah, Sharpe's grysbok ndi galu wakutchire waku Africa.

Nthaŵi yabwino yopenya nyama zakutchire ndi m'mawa kapena madzulo, motsogoleredwa ndi usiku wopereka mwayi wapadera wofunafuna zamoyo zam'mawa.

Ponena za zomera, Kruger ndi nyumba zina zamtengo wapatali kwambiri zochokera ku Africa, kuyambira ku malo olemekezeka otchedwa baobab mpaka ku marula.

Mbalame ku Kruger

Alendo ambiri amakopeka ndi a Kruger chifukwa cha mbalamezi. Pakiyi ili ndi mitundu yosaposa 507 ya mbalame, kuphatikizapo Mbalame Yaikulu Yaikulu (Bird Bigbill), kori bustard, lappet-faced vulture, mphungu yamphongo, nkhonya yam'mimba ndi nkhuku ya Pel's). Amadziwikanso ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya raptors; ndipo makamaka, chifukwa cha mphungu zake, zomwe zimachokera ku colorful bateau mphungu kupita ku chiwombankhanga chokongola kwambiri. Malo osungiramo nkhalango, mitsinje ndi madera ndi malo opindulitsa kwambiri kwa mbalame . Kuwonjezera apo, mbalame zambiri zimakopeka ndi malo osungirako mapikisano ndi malo ogumula. Ngati birding ndizofunika kwambiri, konzekerani kuti mukhale m'modzi mwa makampu akutali kwambiri, omwe ali ndi mapepala kapena malo omwe akukhalapo.

Ntchito mu Park

Anthu ambiri amafika ku Kruger kuti apite ku safari. Mukhoza kuyendetsa galimoto yanu pamsewu wogwiritsidwa bwino ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali; kapena bukhu loyendetsa masewera otsogolera mumsasa uliwonse.

Zosankha zotsatilazi zikuphatikizapo madalaivala m'mawa, madzulo ndi usiku. Imodzi mwa njira zabwino kwambiri zopezera paki pamalo ake onse okongola ndi kumapazi, kumayenda kuyenda kumisasa, kapena kumtunda umodzi wamtunda wambiri. Anthu okonda anayi ndi anayi amatha kuyesa magalimoto awo (ndi miyendo yawo) pamisewu yopita ku park, pomwe njinga yamapiri imaperekedwa ku msasa wa Olifants. Anthu ogwira ntchito yamagalimoto amatha kupita ku Skukuza Golf Course, omwe kawirikawiri amawunikira ndi mvuu, impala ndi kawuni.

Kruger imakhalanso ndi mbiri yochititsa chidwi ya anthu, ndi umboni wa anthu ndi makolo awo akale omwe anakhalako m'derali kwazaka 500,000. Zaka zoposa 300 Zakale zakale zapakale zapezeka m'mapaki, pomwe malo ena okhudzana ndi Iron Age ndi San amakhalapo.

Makamaka Kruger amadziwika ndi malo ake ojambula a San Rock, omwe alipo pafupifupi 130 olembedwa. Malo omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi chikhalidwe cha anthropogenic akuphatikizapo Mabwinja a Albasini (otsalira a njira ya malonda a Chipwitikizi m'zaka za m'ma 1800), ndi midzi ya Iron Age ku Masorini ndi Thulamela.

Kumene Mungakakhale

Malo ogulitsira ku Kruger National Park amapezeka m'misasa ya mahema ndi amphaka kupita ku malo odyera okhaokha, malo ogona a zipinda zambiri ndi malo ogona abwino. Pali magulu akuluakulu 12 opumula, omwe amapereka magetsi, sitolo, sitima ya petrol, malo ochapa zovala ndi malo odyera kapena malo odyera okhaokha. Zina mwa ndende zazikuluzikulu zimakhalanso ndi makampu awo a satelanti. Kuti mukhale osasunthika, khalani kanyumba kanyumba kamodzi pamisasa iwiri ya park. Izi zimangokhala alendo okhaokha, ndipo amakhala ndi zipinda zochepa kuphatikizapo kumverera kwapadera. Kuphatikizira ndi kusamba tsiku ndi tsiku kumapampu onse a SANParks, pamene zipangizo zophika ndi firiji zimaperekedwa kwambiri.

Palinso malo ogona 10 omwe amapezeka pamapaki. Izi ndizo nyenyezi zisanu, zosakanizika kwambiri zamakono kwa iwo amene akufuna kuphatikiza masiku omwe akuwonetsa masewera ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi, malo osungiramo mankhwala komanso ntchito yabwino. Kaya mumasankha malo otani, kusunga pasadakhale n'kofunikira komanso kungatheke pa intaneti.

Information Weather & Malaria Risk

Kruger ili ndi nyengo yozizira yotchulidwa ndi nyengo yotentha, yamvula komanso yotentha, nyengo yozizira. Malo ambiri otentha a paki amapezeka m'nyengo yamvula yam'mawa (makamaka kuyambira October mpaka March). Panthawiyi, pakiyi ndi yokongola komanso yokongola, mbalame ndi yabwino kwambiri ndipo mitengo imakhala yotsika kwambiri. Komabe, masamba omwe akuwonjezeka akhoza kupanga masewera ovuta kuwonekera, pamene kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe akupezeka kumatanthauza kuti nyama sizikakamizidwa kuti zisonkhane pamadzi. Choncho, miyezi yotentha yozizira nthawi zambiri imaonedwa kuti ndi yabwino kwambiri pakuwonera masewero. Dziwani kuti m'nyengo yozizira, usiku ukhoza kuyera - onetsetsani kuti mutenge mokwanira.

N'kofunikanso kudziŵa kuti Kruger National Park ili pafupi ndi malungo, ngakhale kuti chiopsezo chotenga matendawa chimawoneka kuti n'chochepa. Anthu ambiri amasankha kuchepetsa mwayi wa kachilombo ka kuchepetsa kupweteka kwa malungo (malungo amayendetsedwa ndi udzudzu). Izi zikutanthauza kuvala manja aatali ndi mathalauza atatha madzulo, kugona pansi pa ukonde wa udzudzu ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala odziteteza. Njira yabwino yopezera matenda a malungo ndikutenga mankhwala oletsa malungo. Pali mitundu itatu yosiyanasiyana yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ku Kruger, zomwe zimasiyana malinga ndi mtengo ndi zotsatira. Funsani dokotala wanu chomwe chiri chabwino kwambiri kwa inu.

Kufika Kumeneko

Kruger imapezeka mosavuta kudzera mumsewu wopita kwa alendo, ndi misewu ya tarred yopita kuzipata zonse zisanu ndi zinayi. Onetsetsani kuti mupite nthawi yochuluka pokonzekera ulendo wanu, momwe zipata zonse zilili usiku (ngakhale kulowa mochedwa kungaloledwe kulipira). Alendo ambiri akumayiko ambiri amasankha kupita ku Johannesburg , kenako amathawira ndege ku ndege ina. Pa izi, ndege ya Skukuza yokha ndi yomwe ili mkati mwa park yokha, pomwe Phalaborwa Airport, Hoedspruit Airport ndi Kruger / Mpumalanga International Airport (KMIA) zili pafupi ndi malire ake. Ndege za tsiku ndi tsiku zimakhalanso pakati pa Cape Town ndi ndege za Skukuza, Hoedspruit ndi KMIA; pamene alendo ochokera ku Durban akhoza kuthawira ku KMIA.

Mukafika pa ndege iliyonse, mungathe kubwereka galimoto yobwereka kuti mupite ku park (ndi kuzungulira). Momwemonso, makampani ena oyendetsa mabasi amapanga mapepala pakati pa ndege ndi paki, pamene maulendo omwe ali paulendo amatha kusamalidwa.

Mitengo

Ana amaimbidwa mlandu ngati akuluakulu a zaka zapakati pa 12. Pofuna kupeza malo okhala ndi mitengo ya ntchito (kuphatikizapo Wilderness Trails, safaris ya mapiri ndi mapepala oyendetsa masewera) yang'anani webusaiti ya SANParks.