Kawirikawiri amaganiziridwa ngati chombo chamtengo wapatali ku Korona ya kumpoto kwa Africa, Igupto ndi malo omwe anthu ambiri amapita kumalo okonda mbiri, okonda zachilengedwe komanso ofunafuna zinthu. Ndi nyumba zina zomwe zikuwonetseratu zochitika padziko lapansi, kuphatikizapo Pyramid Yaikulu ku Giza, yomwe ilipo yokhayokhayo pa Zisanu ndi ziwiri za Zakale za Dziko Lakale. Pansipa, tilembetsa zina mwa zofunika zofunika kuti tikonze ulendo wopita kudziko lapaderali.
Capital:
Cairo
Mtengo:
Pound ya Aigupto (EGP)
Boma:
Igupto ndi pulezidenti wa pulezidenti. Purezidenti wamakono ndi Abdel Fattah el-Sisi.
Malo:
Igupto ali pa ngodya yapamwamba ya North Africa . Lali malire ndi nyanja ya Mediterranean kupita kumpoto, ndi Libya kumadzulo, ndi Sudan kumwera. Kummawa, dziko limadutsa Israyeli, Gaza ndi Nyanja Yofiira.
Malire a Dziko:
Igupto ali ndi malire anayi, omwe amakhala makilomita 1,624 / 2,612:
Gaza Strip: 8 miles / 13 kilomita
Israeli: makilomita 130 / makilomita 208
Libya: 693 miles / 1,115 kilomita
Sudan: Makilomita 793 / Makilomita 1,276
Geography:
Egypt ili ndi makilomita 618,544 / makilomita 995,450, kuzipanga kuchuluka kwa kasanu ndi kawiri kukula kwa Ohio, ndi kupitirira katatu kukula kwa New Mexico. Ndi dziko lotentha, louma, ndi nyengo yamdima yaululu yomwe imabweretsa nyengo yotentha ndi nyengo yozizira. Mtsinje wotsika kwambiri wa Igupto ndi Kusokonezeka kwa Qattara, sinkhole ndi mamita -133 mamita, pamene kukwera kwake kuli mamita 8,625 / 2,629 pamsonkhano wa Mount Catherine.
Kumpoto chakum'maŵa kwa dzikoli kuli Sinai Peninsula, chipululu chachikulu chomwe chimadutsa pakati pa North Africa ndi Kumadzulo kwa Asia. Egipito imayendetsanso ngalande yotchedwa Suez Canal, yomwe imagwirizanitsa nyanja pakati pa Nyanja ya Mediterranean ndi Nyanja Yofiira, yomwe ikulowetsa nyanja ya Indian.
Ukulu wa Aigupto, malo abwino ndi pafupi ndi Israeli ndi Gaza Strip anaika mtunduwu kutsogolo kwa geopolitics ku Middle East.
Anthu:
Malinga ndi July 2015 ofesi ya CIA World Factbook, chiwerengero cha Aigupto ndi 86,487,396, chiwerengero cha kukula kwa 1,79%. Kuyembekeza kwa moyo kwa anthu onse ali pafupi zaka 73, pamene akazi a ku Aigupto amabereka ana pafupifupi 2.95 panthawi ya moyo wawo wonse. Chiwerengero cha anthuwa chigawikana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi, pomwe zaka 25 mpaka 54 ndizo zaka zambiri zakubadwa, zomwe zimakhala 38,45%.
Zinenero:
Chilankhulo chovomerezeka cha Aigupto ndi Standard Standard Arabic. Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana kuphatikizapo Aigupto Arabic, Bedouin Arabic ndi Saidi Arabic amalankhulidwa m'madera osiyanasiyana a dzikoli, pomwe Chichewa ndi Chifalansa zimalankhulidwa komanso kumvetsetsedwa ndi ophunzira ophunzira.
Mitundu:
Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa 2006, Aigupto ndiwo anthu 99.6%, ndipo otsala a 0,4% kuphatikizapo a ku Ulaya omwe amachokera ku Palestina ndi Sudan.
Chipembedzo:
Islam ndilo chipembedzo chachikulu ku Egypt, ndipo Asilamu (makamaka Sunni) amawerengera anthu 90%. Zotsala 10% zikuphatikizapo magulu osiyanasiyana achikhristu, kuphatikizapo Coptic Orthodox, Armenian Apostolic, Catholic, Maronite, Orthodox ndi Anglican.
Chidule cha Mbiri ya Aigupto:
Umboni wakuti anthu akhalamo ku Igupto unayamba zaka khumi ndi khumi BC. Igupto wakale anakhala ufumu umodzi mogwirizana pafupifupi 3,150 BC ndipo unkalamuliridwa ndi mndandanda wa maulendo otsatizana kwa zaka pafupifupi 3,000. Nthawi imeneyi ya mapiramidi ndi afarao imatanthauzidwa ndi chikhalidwe chake chodabwitsa, komanso kupita patsogolo kwakukulu muzipembedzo, masewera, zomangamanga komanso chinenero. Kulemera kwa chikhalidwe cha Aigupto kunalimbikitsidwa ndi chuma chamtengo wapatali, chokhazikitsidwa pa ulimi ndi malonda omwe amathandizidwa ndi kubereka kwa Nile Valley.
Kuchokera mu 669 BC kupita patsogolo, ma Dynasties a Maboma akale ndi atsopano adagonjetsedwa ndi kuwonongedwa kwa maiko akunja. A Mesopotamiya, Aperisi, ndi 332 BC, adagonjetsedwa ndi Aigupto, ndi Alesandro Wamkulu wa Makedoniya. Dzikoli linakhalabe gawo la ufumu wa Makedoniya kufikira 31 BC, pamene idali ulamuliro wa Aroma.
Pofika m'zaka za zana la 4 AD, kufalikira kwa chikhristu mu ufumu wonse wa Roma kunayambitsa kutsata chipembedzo cha Aigupto - mpaka Aarabu Achiarabu anagonjetsa dziko mu 642 AD.
Olamulira achiarabu anapitirizabe kulamulira Igupto mpaka adalowa mu Ufumu wa Ottoman mu 1517. Pambuyo pake panadutsa nthawi yofooketsa chuma, mliri ndi njala, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti pakhale zaka zitatu zotsutsana ndi dziko - kuphatikizapo kupambana bwino kuthamangitsidwa ndi Napoleonic France. Napoleon anakakamizika kuchoka ku Aigupto ndi a British ndi Ottoman Turks, kupanga pulojekiti yomwe inalola kuti Ottoman Albanian alamulire Muhammad Ali Pasha kukhazikitsa ufumu ku Egypt umene unakhalapo mpaka 1952.
Mu 1869, Suez Canal inamalizidwa patapita zaka khumi zomanga. Ntchitoyi inatsala pang'ono kuwononga dziko la Egypt, ndipo madera onse a ku Ulaya anagulitsa chitseko cha ku Britain mu 1882. Mu 1914, dziko la Egypt linakhazikitsidwa ngati British Protectorate. Patatha zaka zisanu ndi zitatu, dzikoli linakhalanso ufulu wodzilamulira pansi pa Mfumu Fuad I; Komabe, nkhondo ya ndale ndi yachipembedzo ku Middle East nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lonse itangoyamba, inachititsa kuti pakhale gulu lankhondo la asilikali mu 1952, ndipo kenako kukhazikitsidwa kwa dziko la Egypt.
Kuchokera pa kusinthaku, dziko la Aigupto lakhala ndi nthawi ya mavuto azachuma, achipembedzo ndi ndale. Mndandanda wamakono uwu umapereka ndondomeko yowona za mbiri yakale ya Aigupto yamasiku ano, pamene sitepeyi ikupereka mwachidule za momwe chuma chikuyendera m'dzikoli.
ZOYENERA: Panthaŵi yolemba, mbali zina za Aigupto zimaonedwa ngati zosasunthika pa ndale. Amalangizidwa kwambiri kuti muwone machenjezo oyenda panthawi yomwe musanayambe kukonzekera ulendo wanu wa ku Egypt.